![]() ![]() Step 2: Calculate your average accounts receivable You should be able to find this information on your income statement or balance sheet. To do this, take your total sales made on credit and subtract any returns and sales allowances. To calculate your accounts receivable turnover, you’ll need to determine your net credit sales. Cash sales result in an upfront payment, so these don’t create receivables. Here are three steps for calculating your accounts receivable turnover ratio: Step 1: Determine your net credit salesįirst, it’s important to note that when measuring receivables turnover, we’re only interested in looking at sales made on credit. How to calculate accounts receivable turnover ratio Businesses hoping to secure funding or receive credit will want to ensure their receivables turnover is in a healthy place.Īccounts receivable turnover ratio also gives companies quick insight into how well their collections team is following up on overdue payments, how effective their credit policies are, and their customer base’s creditworthiness. Some corporate lenders will also look at a businesses’ accounts receivable turnover ratio to assess their financial health. This allows companies to forecast how much cash they’ll have on hand so they can better plan their spending. Finance teams can use AR turnover ratio when making balance sheet forecasts, as it provides a general expectation of when receivables will be paid. Tracking accounts receivable turnover ratio shows you how quickly the company is converting its receivables into cash on an average basis. It refers to the number of times during a given period (e.g., a month, quarter, or year) the company collected its average accounts receivable. What is accounts receivable turnover ratio and why is it important?Īccounts receivable turnover ratio, also known as receivables turnover ratio or debtor’s turnover ratio, is a measure of efficiency. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Quick and guide to the frequency of maintenance: The nice thing is that it is not hard to do and depending on where you live in the world you may not have to do it all that often. All bronzes displayed outside need a regular maintenance plan involving cleaning and resealing. In general, indoor bronzes need very little maintenance unless they are right next to a window in full sunlight or near a close water source, like a sink or a fountain. So consider where you will display your bronze to determine a maintenance plan. And I have seen bronzes outside in full sunlight completely lose their original patina within a few short years because no maintenance was done to them. For instance, I have bronzes that I have never had to do anything with except dust. So the amount of maintenance depends on where you display your bronze. Second, UV rays kill patinas and it doesn’t take long in full sunlight. If someone tries to hit it with something, it has a built-in alarm system and it sounds like BONG!!! So, there is no need to worry about the bronze disintegrating even in outdoor or underwater applications. The nice thing about bronze is that it has its own security system. So, for this reason, I have written this guide.įirst of all, it is good to note that the bronze itself should last thousands of years provided that it is not blatantly abused or vandalized with heavy tools. But there is only so much I can do after the bronze leaves my studio. My goal with my work is to use the most stable methods and materials so that the patina ages gradually to reflect it’s true age and not prematurely. ![]() There are various preferences when it comes to how a patina ages. Other chemicals (which I try to avoid) might be considered less stable by nature and change color at a faster rate. This may be due to the amount of sulfur left on the piece in creating certain effects required for the patina. Over time, and very gradually, you may notice that your bronze may appear a bit darker and often richer in color. The most common of these elements is sulfur. In addition, certain chemicals utilized in patinas have a tendency to continue to react over time. Secondly, internal moisture from the environment can affect the patina from within. The reasons for this, UV rays may break down the exterior seal on your bronze exposing it to the elements, which then break down the patina colors. The question is how it will age and how quickly. Things will happen to the color of your bronze no matter how you care for it. No patina stays the same exact color forever. I would like to mention here that like all fine collectibles, there would be an aging process that occurs to the look of your bronze. This should get you off to a good start to maintaining your patina color. These two sealing processes are meant to lock in the chemical reactions and pigments created while creating the patina. Then I follow it up with an application of a thin coat of carnauba based paste wax. To deter this from happening within a short period of time, I seal all of my bronzes with Nicholas Lacquer to complete the patina coloring process while the bronze is still warm and mostly, if not completely, void of moisture. Because there is such a high copper content, this means that it has the potential to oxidize and turn green. This is the most workable and most common of the highest quality bronze used in the fine art casting industry. It is and an alloy made up of 95% copper. I use Everdur silicone bronze 873 for casting all of my work. I hope you find this “Quick Care Guide for Bronzes” useful. Even if you are not new to collecting bronze sculptures you may appreciate recommendations for the care of your bronze sculpture. ![]() It’s subtle, but the textured surface disguises and protects the pens from light scratches much better than a smooth surface.Thank you for your recent purchase of a Gibby bronze. It won’t bite into your skin but provides just the right amount of grip. The tactile feeling allows you to control the pen exactly the way you want. Tactile Turn pens are known for their CNC precision machined texture. The short, 5.1" model comes with a Schmidt Easy Flow 9000 refill and tend to fit better in shirt pockets without sticking out. Both pen sizes fit well in almost all hands although, if you wear big gloves, you might be more comfortable with the standard, 5.6" model which come with a 0.7mm Pilot G2 ink refill. It acts as a protective covering and also provides one of the coolest aspects of copper – it improves over time.Ĭhoose from 2 different lengths – standard and short. Patina is a thin tarnish layer that forms on certain surfaces through oxidation or other chemical processes. Because we don’t coat any of our pens, this material will patina and darken with time and use. ![]() ![]() D&D 3.5e features a composite longbow, though we have no historical examples of such a thing. The English longbow is the most famous historical example. The lamination reinforced the unstrung shape, increase the draw and allowing even shorter bows.Ī longbow is a tall, mostly-straight staff of wood that gets most or all of its curve from the tension of the string. Historically, many shortbows were composite, being made of laminated materials like wood and horn. The crossbows are usually used by low-level characters, characters with negative strength modifiers (bows take strength penalties, crossbows do not), characters without martial weapon proficiency, or characters that use ranged attacks as a backup to other, more powerful attacks.Ī shortbow is recurved in order to give it more pull than its short length would normally grant. The longbow allows them to use all of their attacks in a round, and gets a strength bonus as an added benefit. Crossbows need to be reloaded, which usually rules out multiple attacks in a round.īecause of this limitation, most dedicated ranged characters gravitate towards a Composite Longbow. ![]() The key long-term difference between crossbows and longbows is that when you have multiple attacks, you can take all of them with a longbow. This means that when you reload you can't have anything in your off-hand (no shield, torch, dual-wielding, etc.).Ĭan someone clarify the differences between the two weapons? You can fire most crossbows one-handed (although some give you a penalty when you do so). Can someone clarify the differences between the two weapons? I'm also confused about the meaning of "takes 2 hands to reload. Heavy crossbows require a full-round action, and repeating crossbows require a free action to ready a new bolt and a full-round action to load a new magazine. Hand and Light crossbows can be reloaded with a move action. There are four different types of crossbow: Hand, Light, Heavy, and Repeating. For example, Friend A states that Crossbows take an entire turn to reload, while Friend B tells me that it only uses up a move action.īoth friends are right. ![]() ![]() ![]() It lim park 2014 flyers winter classic jersey nhl 7 lobsterfest red lobster prices. Don’t forget to try the wood-fire grilled entrées throughout the. Red Lobster is a chain of restaurants that specializes in serving quality seafood and fresh fish The restaurant serves a variety of different fish & seafood entrees, side dishes, and salads. Signature Feasts Create Your Own Ultimate Feast 45.09+ Seaside Shrimp Trio 27.49+ Admirals Feast 27.49+ Grilled Lobster, Shrimp And Salmon 40.69. To view the complete Red Lobster menu or find a restaurant location, visit . Find your favorite items from the Red Lobster signature feasts menu. You have landed on the best page for Red Lobster menu prices. To earn points for dining, including through To Go and delivery orders, and redeem tasty rewards, guests can sign up for Red Lobster’s free loyalty program, My Red Lobster Rewards℠. NEW! Passion Fruit Lobsterita ® – Sauza ® Gold Tequila, triple sec and Monin Passion Fruit Purée, freshly shaken and poured over ice with a tangy lime rim (also available frozen).NEW! Berry Sunset Lobsterita ® – A berrylicious twist to Red Lobster’s frozen classic, with Sauza ® Gold Tequila, triple sec and swirls of raspberry and strawberry purée.LOBSTER LINGUINI 26.49 Maine lobster meat tossed with tomatoes and linguini in a creamy lobster sauce. Classic Lobsterita ® – Red Lobster’s extra-large take on the classic margarita, with Sauza ® Gold Tequila and triple sec blended with guest-favorite flavors: Traditional, Strawberry, Peach, Raspberry, or Mango (also available frozen). filet mignon, butter-poached Maine lobster tail and bacon-wrapped sea scallops.Guests can choose from a selection of refreshing Lobsterita ® variations, which come adorned with festive lobster beads, including: Lobster lovers won’t want to miss this year’s event.”Īdditionally, there’s no better time to enjoy Red Lobster’s famous Lobsterita ® than during Lobsterfest. “The multiple ways we are offering lobster this year will satisfy any craving, and you can even add some variety by pairing shrimp or steak with it. “For this year’s Lobsterfest, we’ve created a menu that’s perfect for both the already lob-sessed as well as those looking to expand their love of lobster,” said Patty Trevino, Chief Marketing Officer at Red Lobster. Served over linguini in a garlic and white wine broth. Bar Harbor Lobster Bake – Petite Maine lobster tails, split and roasted, with shrimp, bay scallops, mussels and fresh tomatoes.Live Maine Lobster – Wild-caught, fresh from the Atlantic, available steamed or stuffed. Lobster in Paradise featuring a crispy coconut Maine lobster tail, as well as classic favorites, like the Lobster Lovers Dream, this year featuring a butter.T Review95: Chilled Lobster and Shrimp Cocktail: Lobsterfest Fizz and. Served with warm butter and a choice of two sides. Red Lobster Menu With Prices 2022 Contains the latest, up-to-date Red Lobster. Maine Lobster Tail Duo – A pair of tender Maine lobster tails, one roasted and one grilled.sirloin topped with creamy parmesan-bacon shrimp. NEW! Lobster & Shrimp-Topped Sirloin – A tender Maine lobster tail paired with a 7 oz.Lobster Lover’s Dream ® – Roasted rock and Maritime lobster tails paired with lobster-and-shrimp linguini in a creamy lobster sauce.NEW! Lobster & Shrimp Tacos – Crispy Maine & Norway lobster and shrimp, with jalapeño slaw, pico de gallo, lime crema and cilantro. ![]() Served with a choice of two sides, this classic will not disappoint. This dish features a roasted rock and Maritime lobster tails paired with lobster-and-shrimp linguini in a creamy lobster sauce. Served on three grilled tortillas, it’s a perfect balance of flavors that will blow your taste buds away.įor those looking for a more traditional lobster experience, the Lobster Lover’s Dream is a must-try. This year’s Lobsterfest lineup features a selection of lobster entrées guaranteed to satisfy everyone’s cravings, including the crispy and flavorful new Lobster & Shrimp Tacos, filled with Maine and Norway lobster, shrimp, jalapeño slaw, pico de gallo, lime crema and cilantro. Of course, no Lobsterfest entrée is complete without warm, buttery Cheddar Bay Biscuits served with every meal. Lobster lovers rejoice! Red Lobster’s highly-anticipated Lobsterfest is back and better than ever! This year’s menu is packed with exciting new dishes like the Lobster & Shrimp Tacos and the Lobster & Shrimp-Topped Sirloin that will have you drooling. Entres Lobster Risotto 36.99 Lobster Stuffed Shells 29.99 Half Pound Lobster Roll 39.99 Lobster Fettuccini 29.99 Twin Lobster Tails 39.99 Lobster. ![]() ![]() ![]() Some scientists and philosophers have identified feng shui as both non-scientific and pseudoscientific and has been described as a paradigmatic example of pseudoscience. Depending on the researcher, feng shui could be considered in a variety of ways. Much of modern Western research on the topic has an absolutist bias in its interpretations of feng shui. ![]() There has been intense debate on feng shui’s existence as a science or superstition. It has become increasingly visible through 'feng shui consultants' and corporate architects who charge large sums of money for their analysis, advice and design." In the wake of the climate crisis, feng shui is being taken into academic consideration for possible contributions to ecological philosophy. One scholar writes that in contemporary Western societies, however, "feng shui tends to be reduced to interior design for health and wealth. ![]() Historically, as well as in many parts of the contemporary Chinese world, feng shui was used to orient buildings and spiritually significant structures such as tombs, as well as dwellings and other structures. More broadly, feng shui includes astronomical, astrological, architectural, cosmological, geographical and topographical dimensions. From ancient times, landscapes and bodies of water were thought to direct the flow of the universal Qi – "cosmic current" or energy – through places and structures. The term feng shui means, literally, "wind-water" (i.e. Idolatry is repeatedly and strongly forbidden in the Bible (Deuteronomy 4:15–20 Jeremiah 44:1–4 1 Corinthians 10:14–20 2 Corinthians 6:16–17).Feng shui analysis of a 癸山丁向 site, with an auspicious circle Feng shuiįeng shui ( / ˈ f ʌ ŋ ˌ ʃ uː i/ ), sometimes called Chinese geomancy, is an ancient Chinese traditional practice which claims to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their surrounding environment. It is idolatry because it depends on spiritual forces other than God for healing and protection in other words, it is the worship of something other than God. Using crystals for protection or healing is, at its root, an idolatrous practice. There is nothing wrong with using crystals for home décor or wearing them as jewelry, but there is nothing magical about them. Crystals are striking examples of God’s handiwork. The superstitious use of crystals is yet another example of fallen mankind taking what God has created and twisting it for an ungodly purpose. Anything that seeks to manipulate the spirit world can be categorized as witchcraft. The use of crystals as charms, amulets, or talismans is a type of occult practice, however benign it seems. God declares the practice of the occult detestable (Deuteronomy 18:10–12), and witchcraft is named along with idolatry as ungodly behavior (Galatians 5:19–21). On the contrary, the Bible warns strongly against engaging in anything related to superstition and the occult. The Bible does not say that crystals are beneficial for attracting wealth, rekindling romance, or warding off evil spirits neither does it say that crystals are needed to connect to God’s Spirit. ![]() None of these superstitious beliefs about crystals come from the Bible. Crystals that absorb too much bad energy in the process of protecting a home must be “cleansed” to reset the vibrations. Crystals are sometimes used in feng shui, in the belief that they emanate good vibrations. Some use crystals to ward off evil spirits or bad energy and thus bring good luck. Some people also believe that crystals have an inherent power that can be harnessed and used to their benefit. According to crystal healers, the careful placing of crystals on a patient’s body is supposed to line up with or stimulate the body’s chakras and promote healing. Besides being beautiful mineral structures, crystals are used in the practice of crystal healing, a pseudoscience that purports to heal various ailments. ![]() ![]() ![]() Learning anatomy and physiology is easy the trick is repetition.īut how do you practice without getting bored? Easy again: on this website you'll find more than 200 free multiple-choice quizzes covering the anatomy (structure), physiology (function) and pathologies (disorders) of the human body, and you can repeat the quizzes as often as you like. You can even refine the quiz on the basis of regional anatomy. Choose between Drag & Drop and Multiple Choice and test yourself on any system within the app. Essentials Of Human Anatomy & Physiology. Test your knowledge with unique quiz functionality. Test your knowledge with this upper extremity anatomy quiz Can you. 8 Nervous System Study Guide and Self Quiz. Lets find out Learning anatomy is often the first step to a career in rehab or fitness. ![]() Rozwizuj quizy, testy, gosowania lub stwórz swoje wasne. Sample Decks: Ch 6 Skeletal System Study Guide & Self Quiz, Ch. You can become an expert on the human body Quizy anatomia - sprawd najwiksz baz quizów o tematyce anatomia. Superficial arteries and veins of face and scalp, cardiovascular system, human anatomy, (. ![]() ![]() ![]() She sang in the church choir and was described as a sweet girl with a silly sense of humor who always kept others around her laughing. 2023 FOX Television Stations, Steven Lorenzo sentenced to death for murders of Jason Galehouse and Michael Waccholtz in 2003, Cheerleader competes alone at state champs after squad quits: It felt amazing, Two top members of Latin Kings arrested in Hillsborough County, sheriff says, 1-year-old Florida panther struck, killed by vehicle, Berns Steak House requiring credit card for reservations, no-show fees will be donated to Feeding Tampa Bay, FDA report into listeria outbreak reveals Big Olaf employees didnt have sink to wash hands, proper training, Watch again: NASA's SpaceX Crew-6 lifts off from Florida, now bound for space station, Spring Break season expected to bring record number of travelers to TPA, Pasco County school district considering cell phone ban, FBI: Explosive found in bag at Pennsylvania airport, man arrested. Certain materials reproduced on this website are believed to be in the public domain. The LCSO employees qualified and licensed medical staff and the medical facility is in operation ten (10) hours a day seven (7) days a week. Find 6 Sheriff Departments within 31.2 miles of Levy County Sheriffs Department / Levy County Jail. Spanning over 4 miles, Bronson has a population density of 268 people per square mile. To close out Black History Month, AARP Florida is eager to bring awareness to the horrific tragedy of the Rosewood massacre. Current Weekly Rap Up Crime Reports 2020 Annual Report Financial Statements and Budgets Found/Abandoned Property Unclaimed Bonds Jail. ![]() ![]() Joni Mitchell, from her autobiography In Her Own Words I think that self-confrontation is a good thing, whether you do it by yourself in solitude, or whether you do it in the presence of another person.” “Music should be an essential part of every analysis.” At least you’ve got a positive experience out of a bad experience.” “I think any time I’ve ever got down or ever felt low the one thing that picks me up from that is writing a song about it. Music simply uncovers what is there, makes you feel emotions that you didn’t necessarily know you had inside you, and runs around waking them all up. Max Richter, guest curator of the Peaceful Music playlist ![]() So music can really be useful in that way.” The beginnings of written-down music was the liturgy, and obviously that has a connection with the idea of a meditative state and all of that. “The idea of music having a use goes back centuries. It has the ability to take people out of themselves for a few hours.”Įlton John, who says we should never be afraid of saying three simple words: “I need help.” Listen to the Peaceful Music playlist exclusively on Apple Music. The West German-born Brit guest-curated the Peaceful Music playlist, co-created between Universal Music Group and Apple Music, precisely to help people find “a useful place to rest” amid the frenzy of modern life.īelow are 15 inspirational and thoughtful quotes about the power of music as therapy and the ways in which it is good for all of us to open up about mental health concerns. In his book, Haig says that the way to escape time is music, and that sentiment would echo with the acclaimed composer, pianist and producer Max Richter. Matt Haig, the author of the inspirational book Reasons To Stay Alive, recently set some of the words of his book to music on an album made with former Razorlight drummer Andy Burrows. Though the idea of music as a balm is nothing new – more than 400 years ago, William Shakespeare said that “music can raze out the written troubles of the brain” – people are turning to music as a way to deal with the stresses of modern digital-driven life. A recent study reported in Nature Neuroscience even demonstrated that levels of the feel-good chemical dopamine in the brain rose by up to nine percent when people listened to music they enjoyed. Music can improve the outcomes for patients after surgery. Numerous scientific and psychological studies have shown that music can lift our moods, combat depression, improve blood flow in ways similar to statins, lower levels of stress-related hormones such as cortisol, and ease pain. Record 6: Music for Dining: Moon River, Song of India, La Paloma, Theme from Fifth Symphony - Tchaikovsky, Poem, Theme from Concerto No.Musicians as prominent as Adele, Kendrick Lamar, Taylor Swift and Bruce Springsteen have spoken publicly about mental health issues such as depression and anxiety, and all can attest to the power of music to help with such problems. 2 (excerpts) Rachmaninoff, Second Piano Concerto (Scherzo) Saint Saens, 18th Variation from Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini - Rachmaninoff, Hungarian Fantasy - Liszt ![]() Record 5: Melodies for Piano and Orchestra Piano Concerto (excerpt) Tchaikovsky, Grand Polonaise - Chopin, Piano Concerto No. Record 4: Cocktail Piano (Medleys) Remember Me, The Very Thought of You, Thinkin' of You, Anything Goes, What Is This Thing Called Love? You Do Something to Me, It's Magic, and others, I Cover the Waterfront, Moritat, I'm Just Wild About Harry, Blues in the Night, Lullaby of Broadway, You Go To My Head, When Your Lover Has Gone, and others Record 3: A Sunday Afternoon Pops Concert The Syncopated Clock, Perpetual Motion, Pavan, Swedish Rhapsody, II Signor Bruschino Overture, Pizzicato Polka, Humoresque, Two Slavonic Dances Record 2: Heavenly Voices The Breeze and I, Charmaine, Dancing in the Dark, Yellow Bird, Night and Day, Soon, Moonlight and Roses, Canadian Sunset, Speak Low, Ebb Tide, Hi Lili, Hi-Lo, Look for the Silver Lining Record 1: Candlelight and Wine September in the Rain, I've Got You Under My Skin, Lazy Afternoon, Hey There, In the Still of the Night, More Than You Know, Autumn Nocturne, You Go to My Head, Misty, There Are Such Things, Hands Across the Table, Time on My Hands ![]() ![]() Furthermore, in both rodents and humans, differences among individuals in anxiety or the experimental instillation of anxious states has been observed to affect somatosensory functioning ( Jorum, 1988 van Meeteren et al., 1997 Kain et al., 2000 Rhudy and Meagher, 2000 Geerse et al., 2006 Devall et al., 2009 Aron et al., 2012 Corral-Frias et al., 2013). ![]() Such innate or “trait” anxiety could also contribute to heterogeneity in the anxiety-related behavior of postpartum laboratory rats, and there is a burgeoning body of research demonstrating the stability of emotional traits (including anxiety) in individual non-human animals across the lifespan ( Burtt, 1967 Lister, 1987 Clarke and Boinski, 1995 Leibsch et al., 1998 Henniger et al., 2000 Gosling, 2001 Landgraf and Wigger, 2002 Cavigelli et al., 2007 Uher et al., 2008 Quinn et al., 2011 Curley et al., 2012 Cavigelli et al., 2013). This is suggested by the fact noted above that women are differentially susceptible to anxiety dysregulation during the postpartum period, with one of the best predictors of their postpartum anxiety being their history of anxiety before giving birth ( Engle et al., 1990 Hundley et al., 1998 O’Connor et al., 2002 Heron et al., 2004 Britton, 2008 Grant et al., 2008). However, postpartum female rats may be heterogeneous in how their anxiety is affected by physical contact with neonates. ![]() Studies on this topic in laboratory rats have provided valuable information about what can be expected for the anxiety-related behaviors of most postpartum females in response to infant contact. A similar anxiolytic effect of recent suckling or non-suckling contact with infants has been found in human mothers ( Heinrichs et al., 2001). In rats, this reduction depends on recent suckling or non-suckling physical contact with offspring, and dams’ anxiety-related behavior rises to levels found in nulliparous females if the litter is removed even for a few hours before testing ( Lonstein, 2005 Figueira et al., 2008 Smith and Lonstein, 2008 Miller and Lonstein, 2011). Indeed, most studies find that anxiety-related behavior in early postpartum laboratory rodents is lower than what is found in females that have not given birth (see Lonstein, 2007 for review). While the early postpartum period has been characterized for some women as a time of particular susceptibility to anxiety and other types of emotional dysregulation, the majority of women and other female animals studied show stable or even improved emotional regulation during the postpartum period ( Neumann, 2003 Heron et al., 2004 Ross and McLean, 2006 Lonstein, 2007). This flux involves salient changes in how females process social stimuli, most obviously resulting in heightened positive responses to neonates, as well as changes in the new mother’s emotional state that help or hinder these positive responses. ![]() The onset and maintenance of motherhood is a time of tremendous neurobehavioral flux for female mammals (Numan et al., 2006 Lonstein et al., 2013 Sisk et al., 2013). This effect is particularly true for females with the lowest anxiety, may be mediated by central noradrenergic systems, and has implications for their ability to attend to their offspring. Thus, a primary effect of recent contact with offspring on anxiety-related behavior in postpartum rats is to shift females away from their innate anxiety to a more moderate level of responding. There was no relationship between females’ anxiety and dorsal raphe TPH2. This reduction in anxiety in the least-anxious females after litter removal was associated with lower brainstem DBH. Specifically, dams reverted back to their pre-mating levels of anxiety such that offspring removal slightly increased anxiety in the most-anxious females but greatly lowered anxiety in the least-anxious females. ![]() Removal of the offspring before testing, however, differentially affected anxiety based on dams’ innate anxiety. It was found that anxiety-related behavior in the two groups did not differ when dams were permitted contact with offspring before testing. Levels of dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH, norepinephrine synthesizing enzyme) and tryptophan hydroxylase- 2 (TPH2, serotonin synthesizing enzyme) were measured in the brainstem and dorsal raphe, respectively. Anxiety was assessed again postpartum after females were permitted or prevented from contacting their offspring 4 h before testing. Anxiety behavior was assessed in a large group of nulliparous female rats and the least-anxious and most-anxious tertiles were mated. Factors contributing to differences among females in their susceptibility to the anxiety-modulating effect of offspring contact are unknown, but could include their innate anxiety and brain monoaminergic activity. This includes a suppression of anxiety-related behaviors that requires recent physical contact with offspring. In female mammals, the postpartum period involves dramatic shifts in many socioemotional behaviors. ![]() ![]() "Although I usually occupy my time with disputes involving dogs, shopping cart collisions and lawnmower decibel levels I am willing to review a case of semantic technicalities. Then again, Siamak Tavallaei would probably offer a more technical, sedated, and accurate reply (if he/she is roaming around these parts … as in TNP’s August 9, ’22, “CXL Borgs IBM’s OpenCAPI”).I forwarded a link to this thread to Judge Judy and this was her response: A kind of Kung-Fu psychology for HPC gastronomy, I think, whereby the contents of the flying plates are not as important as their layouts, to maintain balance, and prevent indigestion in participating clients (opposite to fast-food cafeteria HPC). The trick (I think) will be to develop software that takes advantage of this restricted zonal coherency, to maintain the “psychologic” (a term borrowed from Gilbert Strang) illusion of a macroscopically NUMA system at the many-node level. As far as I understand it, coherency in both cases is snoop-message oriented but acts over limited ranges of memory addresses (blocks, regions) to avoid traffic jams caused by snoop congestion. Somehow though, I doubt that published CXL standards rely on the future results of such active research … so, to Paul’s query (from CXL whitepapers), CXL 1.x and 2.0 (PCIe 5.0) consider a single host processor that uses snoop messages to manage coherency of data cached (if any) in attached device(s) (CXL.cache protocol).ĬXL 3.0 (PCIe 6.0) is more interesting as it introduces: 1) enhanced coherency with “active” attached devices (GPUs, FPGAs), and 2) memory sharing among multiple hosts. ![]() Nice plugarooni, HuMo, of a fellow Frenchy, one of that new generation of folks with most sizeable cerebral cortices (much better than GPT-7), born on the very same day that Yann LeCun was at a Paris cafe, with a baguette and accordion, thinking of the textual organization of chapters in his upcoming thesis on horror backpropagation. And where does the CXL protocol fit into all of this? So, will Marvell try to create something like the “Apollo” optical switches that are at the heart of the TPUv4 clusters made by Google? Does it have other means to do something not quite so dramatic and still yield the kinds of results that will be needed for AI training? And how does the need for disaggregated and composable infrastructure fit into this as a possible side benefit of a shift to optical switching and interconnects. The physical size of current and future GPU clusters and their low latency demands means figuring out how to do optical interconnects. And, we assume, the scale needs are going to be even larger as the GPT parameters and token counts all keep growing to better train the large language model. While Nvidia uses high speed NVLink ports on the GPUs and NVSwitch memory switch chips to tightly couple eight Ampere or Hopper GPUs together on HGX system boards, and has even created a leaf/spine NVSwitch network that can cross connect up to 256 GPUs into a single system image, scaling up that GPU memory interconnect by two orders of magnitude is not yet practical. That is a factor of 15X effective performance increase between GPT 4 and GPT 5. To give a sense of the scale of what we are talking about, the GPT 4 generative AI platform was trained by Microsoft and OpenAI on a cluster of 10,000 Nvidia “Ampere” A100 GPUs and 2,500 CPUs, and the word on the street is that GPT 5 will be trained on a cluster of 25,000 “Hopper” H100 GPUs – with probably 3,125 CPUs on their host processors and with the GPUs offering on the order of 3X more compute at FP16 precision and 6X more if you cut the resolution of the data down to FP8 precision. Mizrahi was named a Technology Fellow in 2017 and a Senior Fellow and CTO for the entire company in 2020, literally as the coronavirus pandemic was shutting the world down. ![]() Mizrahi got his start as a verification engineer at Marvell and, excepting a one year stint at Intel in 2013 working on product definition and strategy for future CPUs, has spent his entire career as a chip designer at Marvell, starting with CPU interfaces on various PowerPC and MIPS controllers, eventually becoming an architect for the controller lione and then the chief architect for its ArmadaXP Arm-based system on chip designs. We wanted to get a sense of how AI is driving network architectures, and had a chat about this with Noam Mizrahi, corporate chief technology officer at chip maker Marvell. It is as if all of a sudden, all demand curves have gone hyper-exponential. Or more precisely, it has thrown the balance of these three as the datacenter has evolved to know it completely out of whack. Artificial intelligence has taken the datacenter by storm, and it is forcing companies to rethink the balance between compute, storage, and networking. ![]() |
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